![]() Flood Preventionĭefensive measures were taken after the 1972 flood to protect the city including a flood warning system, prevention of construction in areas prone to flooding, and grant funding for businesses to move utilities off the ground. Residents interviewed by the Baltimore Sun said that the recent flood was even worse than the 1972 flood. The Saturday flooding reached 14 ft in under two hours and was just short of the 1972 flood of 14.5 ft caused by hurricane Agnes, which was the worst recorded flood since 1868. The first recorded flood occurred in 1868, when the river rose 21.5 ft and killed 43 people. The beam has signs of the years 1868, 1972, 1923, and 1952 – each years when flooding ravaged Ellicott City. ![]() Perhaps the most historically poignant photo is of a support beam for the railroad adjacent to the Patapsco that lists the heights of floods from different years and stands as a monument to previous floods. Photographs from the Baltimore Sun archives provide a history of flooding in Ellicott City. The town was designated a national historic district in 1976 with more than 200 extant buildings remaining from before 1900.ĭue to its location in a valley and proximity to the confluence of two major creeks and the Patapsco River, Ellicott City experienced numerous floods throughout its history. Tourism and day trips quickly replaced the gritty industrialism of the prior one hundred and fifty years. The town enjoyed a post-Civil War economic resurgence, but gradually the large milling industry and importance of the railroad subsided in the 20 th century, giving way to today’s service-industry and small boutique commercial makeup of the town. ![]() The junction of vital transportation and manufacturing resources also made the town a critical crossroads during the Civil War. ![]() In 1830, the town became the first terminus of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad outside of Baltimore City. Joseph Ellicott and his brothers John and Andrew, Quakers from Philadelphia, selected the area for the establishment of several mills, renaming the area “Ellicott’s Mills.” The Ellicott brother’s foresight and planning ultimately laid the foundation for what would soon become one of the largest milling and manufacturing towns in Maryland and beyond. One of the earliest recorded floods in 1768 destroyed the original mill, which his son Benjamin Hood subsequently rebuilt and then sold in 1774 to Joseph Ellicott. Historic Context of the Ellicott City Flood Įuropean settlement of the area today known as Ellicott City began as early as 1766 when James Hood built a grist mill along the banks of the Patapsco River. ![]()
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